NetBSD Problem Report #51030
From martin@duskware.de Wed Mar 30 18:57:14 2016
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From: martin@NetBSD.org
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To: gnats-bugs@NetBSD.org
Subject: -pie -static does not work (test failure with MKPIE=yes builds)
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>Number: 51030
>Category: toolchain
>Synopsis: -pie -static does not work (test failure with MKPIE=yes builds)
>Confidential: no
>Severity: serious
>Priority: medium
>Responsible: toolchain-manager
>State: closed
>Class: sw-bug
>Submitter-Id: net
>Arrival-Date: Wed Mar 30 19:00:00 +0000 2016
>Closed-Date: Sun Aug 18 05:37:37 +0000 2019
>Last-Modified: Sun Aug 18 05:37:37 +0000 2019
>Originator: Martin Husemann
>Release: NetBSD 7.99.26
>Organization:
The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
>Environment:
System: NetBSD thirdstage.duskware.de 7.99.26 NetBSD 7.99.26 (MODULAR) #466: Tue Mar 29 13:18:26 CEST 2016 martin@thirdstage.duskware.de:/usr/src/sys/arch/sparc64/compile/MODULAR sparc64
Architecture: sparc64
Machine: sparc64
>Description:
In a build with MKPIE=yes set, the /usr/tests/lib/csu/ tests cause a
new failure (at least on sparc64). This is due to the
/usr/tests/lib/csu/h_initfini2 test being explicitly linked with
-static (this is what is tested) and MKPIE additionaly forcing -pie
LDFLAGS.
It is unclear what kind of binary the combination of "-pie -static"
should create.
On sparc64 currently a dynamic object with reference to the non-existent
dynamic linker /usr/lib/sparcv9/ld.so.1 is created and this binary is
not executable.
Adding -Wl,-dynamic-linker=/usr/libexec/ld.elf_so fixes the issue, but
then this is not a static binary any more.
>How-To-Repeat:
Compile hello word with:
cc -v -Wall -O2 -fPIE -pie -static hello.c
(assuming you have build your whole world with MKPIE=yes, otherwise it
will fail early) and try to run it. Verify file type with file(1)
and/or readelf -l.
>Fix:
Define proper semantics for "-pie -static" and fix whatever needs fixing
to get there. Jörg suggested a DYN object with interpreter pointing to
itself (how exactly?). Other options would be an empty path as interpreter.
None of these fit my definition of "static".
A completely different aproach would be an EXEC binary with load address NULL,
like this:
Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x0
There are 2 program headers, starting at offset 64
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr
FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align
LOAD 0x0000000000100000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0x0000000000136dd8 0x000000000013b810 RWE 100000
NOTE 0x00000000002000b0 0x00000000001000b0 0x00000000001000b0
0x0000000000000048 0x0000000000000048 R 4
and assorted kernel fixes to treat this as PIE. This, at least, really is
a "static" binary.
>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
From: Martin Husemann <martin@duskware.de>
To: gnats-bugs@NetBSD.org
Cc:
Subject: Re: toolchain/51030: -pie -static does not work (test failure with MKPIE=yes builds)
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2016 19:48:25 +0200
OpenBSD uses a DYN object with no interpreter section - this makes sense,
we should do the same.
For now I'll make the test's makefile drop -pie for this binary.
Martin
State-Changed-From-To: open->closed
State-Changed-By: maya@NetBSD.org
State-Changed-When: Sun, 18 Aug 2019 05:37:37 +0000
State-Changed-Why:
That was the approach taken, eventually. Seems to work now. Please re-open if I'm wrong :-)
>Unformatted:
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