NetBSD Problem Report #58130
From www@netbsd.org Tue Apr 9 12:33:17 2024
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Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2024 12:33:11 +0000 (UTC)
From: campbell+netbsd@mumble.net
Reply-To: campbell+netbsd@mumble.net
To: gnats-bugs@NetBSD.org
Subject: missing data-dependent memory prefetch vulnerability mitigations
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>Number: 58130
>Category: kern
>Synopsis: missing data-dependent memory prefetch vulnerability mitigations
>Confidential: no
>Severity: serious
>Priority: medium
>Responsible: kern-bug-people
>State: open
>Class: sw-bug
>Submitter-Id: net
>Arrival-Date: Tue Apr 09 12:35:00 +0000 2024
>Originator: Taylor R Campbell
>Release: current, 10, 9, 8, ...
>Organization:
The NetBSData-dependent Prefetchation
>Environment:
>Description:
Some modern CPUs have data-dependent memory prefetchers (DMP), which try to be clever about traversing linked lists by prefetching at an address loaded into a register if it looks like it might be a pointer.
This can leak secrets, such as crypto keys, through cache-timing side channels.
https://gofetch.fail/
CPU microarchitectures currently known to be affected:
- Apple M2
- Apple M3
- Intel Raptor Lake (13th Generation)
>How-To-Repeat:
>Fix:
Possible mitigations:
- Set the DIT/DOIT bit (data-(operand-)independent timing): https://gnats.NetBSD.org/57230
Note: It is NOT ENOUGH to set this just around crypto operations. For example, the DMP will almost certainly apply to the data in copyin/copyout, affecting secret keys passed over pipes between processes. So, like I recommended in that PR, the DIT/DOIT bit should be set in the kernel (with a sysctl to disable it globally).
- Some CPU-specific bits like this: https://social.treehouse.systems/@marcan/112238385679496096
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